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Say Goodbye to
Shin Splints

If you jog or exercise on a regular basis, you're probably familiar with that aching pain that sometimes occurs in your lower leg. This is known as shin splints – a condition that occurs when muscles are overtaxed or when tiny stress fractures develop in the tibia, the bone at the front of your lower leg. Between 13% and 17% of runners experience shin splints.* Although the pain and soreness may discourage you from exercising, it's only temporary. With the proper care, you'll be off the sidelines and back in the game in no time.

What to Watch For
Pain associated with shin splints varies from person to person. "Some people feel it only during exercise; others, when they've stopped exercising. Sometimes the pain is constant. The most important thing is not to rush back into your sport," says Pedro Cosculluela, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon with the Methodist Center for Sports Medicine. The following activities can contribute to shin splints and make the condition worse:

  • Running or exercising too hard or too long. Your body gives you signals when it’s had enough. Not listening to these signs can lead to injury.
  • Running downhill or on an uneven surface.
  • Wearing non-supportive shoes while exercising.
  • Participating in activities that require short, fast movements, such as sprinting or tennis.
  • Having flat feet with little or no arch. This can cause the muscles in the feet and legs to overextend during exercise.


Dr. Pedro Cosculluela
Orthopedic Surgeon
Methodist Center for
Sports Medicine
"Stretching prior to exercise helps prevent injuries to your muscles and tendons. It also improves flexibility and circulation, helps maintain proper posture, provides stress relief and enhances coordination,"
Dr. Cosculluela says.

How to Prevent and Treat Injury
Running injuries are quite common, but can be reduced with proper conditioning and good training habits, such as proper warm ups, stretching, a healthy diet and wearing the appropriate apparel and footwear. Whenever possible, run on a clear, even and reasonably soft surface. Avoid running on hills, which increases stress on the ankle and foot. If injury does occur, consult a physician for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

To order a free copy of our sports injury prevention guide or to make an appointment with one of our nationally recognized physicians, please call 866-850-0183 or visit www.methodistorthopedics.com.

Fitness Facts

  • Exercise may be more important than calcium consumption for young women to ensure proper bone health as they get older.
  • Girls who participate in four or more hours of exercise a week may reduce their lifelong risk of breast cancer by up to 60%.
  • Women who exercise vigorously while trying to quit smoking are twice as likely to kick the habit as those who don't work out regularly.
  • If 10% of adults began a regular walking program, $5.6 billion in heart disease costs could be saved.

Source: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
< Fall 2007
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