Reducing the Pain of Endometriosis

Endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological diseases, affecting an estimated one in 10 women of childbearing age. The disease often causes severe abdominal or pelvic pain and infertility, and can develop in any menstruating woman.

Researchers continue to explore the role of genetics, the immune system, hormones and even environmental factors in the development of the disease, but a definite cause remains unclear. Endometriosis occurs when endometrium, the tissue that lines the uterus, grows outside of the uterus, such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic tissue, bowels or bladder.

Just like the normal endometrial tissue, each month the endometrium outside the uterus thickens, breaks down and bleeds. However, instead of exiting the body through the vagina as menstrual bleeding, the tissue outside the uterus bleeds and becomes trapped and irritates surrounding tissue. This may lead to the growth of cysts, scarring and adhesions, which can cause pain and infertility.

• Extremely painful menstrual cramps, often increasing over time
• Intestinal pain
• Pain during or after intercourse
• Painful bowel movements or urination, especially during menstrual periods
• Heavy periods
• Spotting or bleeding between periods

Any woman who thinks she may have endometriosis should visit her doctor to discuss her symptoms and undergo a pelvic exam. Your doctor may then request an imaging test, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Laparoscopic surgery also helps the doctor inspect the pelvic region
for endometriosis.