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Early Detection Is Key to Fighting Colorectal Cancer
The month of March is dedicated
to colorectal cancer
awareness. By learning about
colorectal cancer, you are helping
fight a disease that affects one out of
18 Americans.* According to the
American Cancer Society, colorectal
cancer is the third most common
cancer and the second leading cause
of cancer death for both men and
women in the United States.** With
screening tests, colorectal cancer can
be caught early, increasing the
survival rate for those diagnosed with
the disease.
Know the Risks
Colorectal cancer refers to cancer of
the colon or rectum. While the exact
cause of colorectal cancer is
unknown, the following risk factors
may increase the chance that a
person will develop this disease.
Your age. The odds of developing
colorectal cancer increase after age
50. Over 90 percent of people
diagnosed with colorectal cancer are
age 50 or older.***
Family history. Having close
relatives (parents, siblings or children)
who have been diagnosed with
colorectal cancer increases your risk;
therefore, earlier and more frequent
screenings may be recommended by
your physician.
Personal history of colorectal
polyps or colorectal cancer. A
polyp is a growth that develops
on the inner lining of the colon or
rectum. Some polyps may become cancerous. If you've been diagnosed
with colorectal cancer in the past,
recurrence is possible.
Other risk factors include unhealthy
eating, lack of exercise, smoking and
bowel disorders such as Crohn's
disease. Although some risk factors,
such as your age and family history,
cannot be avoided, other factors are
within your control. Choosing to
follow a healthy lifestyle may help
lower your risk of developing
colorectal cancer.
Watch for Symptoms
Colorectal cancer may not present
symptoms in its earliest stages.
However, as the cancer progresses, the following symptoms may develop:
- Irregular bowel habits, including
constipation and diarrhea.
- A constant feeling that you need to
have a bowel movement.
- Rectal bleeding or bloody stools.
- Frequent stomach pains or cramps.
You should consult a physician
about being screened for colorectal
cancer if you experience any of
these symptoms.
If you or a loved one is at risk for
developing colorectal cancer or
exhibits symptoms of the disease,
don't hesitate to discuss your
concerns with a physician. With
colorectal cancer, early screenings
can translate into saved lives.
For more information about colorectal
cancer, visit the Web sites for
the American Cancer Society or Colon Cancer
Alliance.†
Free Colorectal Screening Kits
Free colorectal screening kits are
available, while supplies last, at the
San Jacinto Methodist Hospital Cancer
Center's Radiation Therapy Department
located at 4021 Garth Road,
Suite 105, Baytown, 281-420-8557.
You may come by the Cancer Center
or call us and we will mail you a kit.
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