Why do hiccups happen?
We've all had hiccups – those loud popping sounds that seem to happen in the most inappropriate times, like during an office meeting or in a quiet classroom. But what are hiccups and why do they start?
What is a hiccup?
Anyone can be susceptible to hiccups – even babies in the womb. A hiccup is an unintentional spasm of the diaphragm. When the diaphragm contracts, it causes a person's vocal cords to open and close, causing the characteristic "hic" sound.
There is no definite cause for hiccups but there are some risk factors that can contribute to
an attack.
- Eating spicy food.
- Swallowing air or eating a large meal quickly.
- Drinking alcohol or smoking.
- A sudden change in stomach temperature, such as drinking something hot and then something cold can cause hiccups.
- Excitement or stress.
How to stop it
We've all heard of silly home remedies that claim to cure hiccups, such as drinking water from the opposite side of the glass or yanking on your tongue. But there are some ways to help alleviate hiccups. Try these ideas the next time you need relief:
- A spoonful of sugar makes the medicine go down, but it has also been known to stop hiccups.
- Breathing into a paper bag or holding your breath for 10 seconds can increase the carbon dioxide in the blood, which may stop hiccups.
- Being scared or startled has been known to help. Having someone tickle you may also alleviate symptoms.
Although hiccups can be embarrassing, they usually go away on their own in a few minutes or a few hours. If your hiccups last longer than 48 hours or they interfere with eating or breathing, consult your doctor immediately.
