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 Being Prepared Can Help You Weather a Disaster
People who watched coverage of the devastation caused by hurricanes Katrina and Rita this past fall probably felt sympathy for those affected and thankfulness that their own lives weren't torn apart. Although hurricanes are not common here in California, other disasters such as earthquakes and fires can strike at any time.
No one likes to think that a catastrophe may occur, but giving some thought to the possibility – and taking action to prepare for it – can help your family survive if the unthinkable happens.
Identify Potential Disasters
Find out what types of disasters are most likely to happen in your area. Your local Red Cross chapter or emergency management office can help with this step. Visit the Department of Homeland Security's READYAmerica web site at http://www.ready.gov for local information by state.* Learn how your community plans to alert people to the hazard. Also check evacuation routes.
Get the Whole Family Together
Everyone in your family should understand the need to be prepared for a disaster. Explain the dangers of fire, severe weather, and other disasters to children.
Keep in mind that you and your family members may not be at home when a disaster happens. Check into disaster plans at your workplace, your children's school or day care center, and other places your family spends time.
Designate two places where family members will meet: one right outside your home in case of fire or other sudden emergency and one outside your neighborhood in case you can't return home. Also arrange for an out-of-state friend or relative to be your "family contact." After a disaster, it may be easier to place a long distance call than a local one. If family members are separated, everyone should call the contact person to relay messages.
Gather Supplies
Be sure that emergency numbers are posted by each phone in your home, and that children know how to call 911. Stock emergency supplies and assemble a portable disaster supplies kit. When preparing a kit, think first about the basics of survival: fresh water, food, warmth, and clean air. See the accompanying article for ideas about what to include. Keep your car's gas tank filled if it appears you may have to evacuate.
Stay Prepared
Every six months or so, practice emergency drills with the whole family and replace stored food and water. Replace batteries once a year.
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Pack Up a Disaster Supplies Kit
Your family should have the following supplies on hand at home. If you need to evacuate, you'll have to decide how much you'll be able to carry with you.
Water. Each person needs at least one gallon of water per day for drinking and sanitation. Stock at least a three-day supply.
Food. Store at least a three-day supply of nonperishable food. Pack a manual can opener and eating utensils.
Warmth. Stash a complete change of clothing and footwear for each person. Also include blankets or sleeping bags, plastic sheeting, and duct tape.
Clean air. Include a dust mask or cotton T-shirt to help filter impurities from the air.
First aid kit. Assemble or purchase a first aid kit for home and one for each car.
Tools, supplies, and documents. You should have a battery-powered radio, flashlight, and extra batteries; cash to last a few days; prepaid phone card; matches in a waterproof container; and a whistle to signal for help. Have contact information for your insurance agent and bank, and know your account numbers.
Sanitation. Stock moist towelettes, toilet paper, feminine hygiene items, chlorine bleach, and plastic garbage bags with ties.
Special needs. Small children, older adults, and people with disabilities may require special items. In addition, include current prescription medications for every family member.
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